Lent offers a good opportunity to look at our life choices and examine the impact those choices have on the world around us. Most people I know are particularly concerned with the devastating impact their choices have on the environment we share with all other life forms on this planet.
But, few of us are willing to look seriously at the devastating impact our dietary choices may be having on creation. Food seems to be a topic we are reluctant to talk about.
Yet a year ago, Macleans Magazine carried a cover story looking at the effects of meat production on the environment.
http://www2.macleans.ca/2010/03/30/save-the-planet-stop-eating-meat/
The Macleans article stated that,
According to one exhaustive report, “Livestock’s long shadow,” released in 2006 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, livestock accounts for 18 per cent of worldwide greenhouse gases, more than those emitted by all forms of transportation combined, and is a leading cause of deforestation and water pollution. Other estimates put the percentage of greenhouse gases leaked into the atmosphere during the raising of animals for food even higher. Last October, Robert Goodland, formerly the World Bank’s lead environmental adviser, and Jeff Anhang, a World Bank researcher, attributed a staggering 51 per cent of world emissions to livestock production.
It’s not just CO2 that’s at issue. Thanks to our appetite for bacon, vast lakes of manure dot the North American heartland, steaming nitrous oxide into the air, while the antibiotics fed to our sick, grain-fed cattle ooze into our waterways. …
Then there are the emissions stemming from the methane burps of cattle and other ruminants, and the fertilizer laid out over fields of feed, not to mention the clear-cutting wrought by the demand for pasture. Estimates of the greenhouse gases associated with different meat products vary, but beef is undoubtedly king—between 13 and 30 kg of CO2 equivalent per kg of beef, says Pelletier. That’s followed by pork, with estimates ranging from 2.3 to 6.5 kg of CO2, then chicken, which ranges from 1.5 to three kilograms, roughly the same as the emissions associated with some food crops. The environmental impacts of fish are more complex and vary enormously according to species; one University of Chicago study even suggests that fish and red meat are almost equally energy inefficient.
Where is the conversation about what we eat? Why are we, who are so determined to live responsibly on this earth, so reluctant to discuss the ethical implications of our food?
Diet is deeply personal. We have ingrained unconscious eating habits.
As a wise person of my acquaintance recently pointed out, “we are all hard-wired in our brains in terms of the way we eat. We are mostly stuck in the typical Western diet mindset and find it a challenge to break out of the box.”
Lent is about breaking “out of the box” and looking at how our brains are hard-wired towards habits that may be bringing death into the world rather than life.
It is relatively easy, politically correct, and costs us little to switch from driving a gas-guzzling Hummer to a respectable Prius. But if Johnathan Safran Foer is to be believed,
Omnivores contribute seven times the volume of greenhouse gases vegans do. (Eating Animals)
The production of livestock produces more greenhouse gases than all the planes, trains, and cars in the world. It seems that if you keep driving your Hummer and stop eating meat, you will still be living more gently on this earth.
Food is at the heart of Christian faith. So, how we eat is not an irrelevant issue. The implications of our food begin with our own health and extend out to have a profound impact upon the health of the human community and the environment we occupy.
If I want my life to impact positively on the creation that I cherish as a gift, I need to be willing to at least ask the question of how the food I eat is impacting the world I inhabit.

22 comments
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March 30, 2011 at 7:39 am
timberwraith
Hi Christopher. I’ve a question for you: are you vegetarian/vegan? I’m about 98% vegan (I “cheat” a little bit with baked goods and mayonnaise). It’s always neat to run into another vegetarian/vegan in the world. So, I was just wondering.
March 30, 2011 at 4:17 pm
inaspaciousplace
I am a baby vegan – three months old. We originally launched on this dietary journey due to a cholesterol scare, but have noticed other benefits. I turned around the other day and realized I had dropped 20 pounds without really noticing. The food is great, don’t miss the meat at all.
As for mayo, try:
1 – 10.5 oz pckg silken tofu
2 tbsp white balsalmic vinegar
1 tbsp honey
clove of garlic
1/4 tsp salt
1/8 tsp dry mustard
dash pepper
throw it all in the blender and you may never go back to that other oily stuff!
March 30, 2011 at 6:57 pm
timberwraith
Wow, I’m amazed that you went vegan so quickly. I first became ovo-lacto vegetarian and slowly removed other animal products from my diet across a span of years. Anyway, welcome to the club!
Thanks for the recipe, Christopher. That’s such a simple, easy recipe! I’ll have to give it a try. If you want to pay a little extra money, there’s a product called Veganaise. It tastes just like mayonnaise—actually, like a high quality mayonnaise—but lacks the eggs. It still has vegetable oil, though. Consequently, it’s not exactly a low-fat condiment. They sell it in natural food stores in the US. I suppose it’s in Canada, too? Anyway, my problem is when I’m eating a sandwich in a restaurant. I like mayo on sandwiches, so, I wind up “cheating.”
March 30, 2011 at 8:43 am
jaqueline
I have great sympathy with what you write however I am also cautious about the implication that our diet is a ‘Christian ‘ issue and that Vegan Vegetarianism may be seen as more ‘holy’.
“Food is at the heart of Christian faith. So, how we eat is not an irrelevant issue.”
Food is at the heart AS A METAPHOR: food as a metaphor for our intake of the spirit.
Elsewhere in the New Testament we are reminded that all that is God’s is worthy of eating and that we are not to get caught up in the legalism about what we eat as though it will make us more spiritual.
Many of us although we are not vegetarian/ vegan have concern for the well being of the animals we keep.
We MUST address how we treat animals and the devastation caused by the food ‘industry’. That IS an ethical question. But it is unfair to suggest that those who eat meat cannot be making healthy or moral choices about the meat they obtain.
What is a moral issue is not that we keep animals or eat them but that we treat them so badly and that our greed for meat has had such impacts on our world. Our GREED for meat…not the fact that we eat it.
“Where is the conversation about what we eat? Why are we, who are so determined to live responsibly on this earth, so reluctant to discuss the ethical implications of our food? ”
Really? Perhaps in church circles there is little conversation, but you cannot go anywhere without this being a hot topic, especially for those who are determined to live responsibly.
March 30, 2011 at 10:51 am
timberwraith
Maybe there should be a conversation? If people discuss ethics and associated issues in church, then why not discuss human beings’ impact upon the environment, whether it’s fossil fuels, food, or household chemicals?
Yes, if the topic is presented as “if you don’t go veg, you’re a jerk,” folks will get angry and defensive, and then tune out, but at the very least, can’t people establish a dialogue that encourages the reduction of animal products in peoples diets (as well as other substances that exacerbate environmental damage) and carefully choosing which sources they make their purchases from? Regardless of where people stand on personal ethics and consumption of animal products, I’d think at the very least we have the common ground of wanting to protect the planet we live on.
Warning: personal anecdote time. Spirit of the Lakes, the church I used to go to, had monthly film presentations on a variety of issues. The impact of agricultural practices and diet was one of them. In spite of Spirit of the Lakes being a pretty liberal church, people still seemed to learn quite a bit and were forging new perspectives in talking about this stuff openly. So, why not?
March 30, 2011 at 6:27 pm
jaqueline
that’s a great idea
…and further…for instance those of us who do eat meat it might be great to source out organic farms that supply it and put in for a cow etc ..as cost and availability..I would love to support more thoroughly those who are wanting to restore a humane form of animal husbandry. How about a bunch of us signing up for organic box deliveries to church via farmers. etc.
ooooh how about a farmers market on Saturday morning in the carpark for the local neighbourhood!!
I realised today that even the food channel I (although I do not actually watch it , pop culture tidbits tend to stick to my brain like flies to flypaper )has changed a lot of it’s shows..it use to feature really healthy interesting chefs but now it is saturated ( pardon the pun) with high fat high sugar high salt comfort food shows…
March 30, 2011 at 7:33 pm
timberwraith
Maybe you should consider free-range, grass fed cattle? A lot of cattle are fed corn, which is bad for the animals as it’s not their natural food, and consequently, they develop digestive diseases. This results in the need to use antibiotics in their feed, thus potentially creating antibiotic resistant diseases. Also, I’m guessing that it takes far more energy (electricity, fossil fuels, etc.) to create and transport corn-based feed than simply letting cattle eat grass from a field.
By the way, this is just an observation: you are addressing the ethics behind animal cruelty and diet while Christopher has limited his discussion to simply environmental issues. That’s an interesting difference in approach. Even though animal cruelty was the primary reason I became vegetarian twenty some years ago, I’ve learned to steer clear of that issue because some people become rather defensive when it’s addressed. Was there a particular motivation behind broaching animal cruelty?
March 30, 2011 at 9:43 pm
jaqueline
I think the two go hand in hand..our environment suffers because of the way we treat animals. The same goes for vegetables..mass mono production of animal or vegetable is so destructive for the land.
I buy Australian beef that is free range and hormone free and affordable There are other issues with that, but not the ones we have here in North America. The taste between the two is very noticeable. There are people on the island that will see you a whole cow but that is unrealistic for a single person like me…there are butchers in town that carry organic or well raised meat..it is more expensive but worth it..shouldn’t be eating tons of it anyway.
Well for me, I do not see how we are adapted to vegetarian only diets…I do not agree that it is more ‘natural’. I actually like vegetarian food and love to eat veggies but I do not do well on it exclusively…I have had chronic iron deficiency and other health issues that actually stabilise better with some regular meat in my diet. I do not do well if I eat too many carbs or too much dairy…so to go that way is not realistic.
I love animals and feel they give us a lot, lay down their lives for us, and I find it shameful that we use their lives so despicably and if there was no way to raise animals humanely I think that would motivate me to become vegetarian.
March 30, 2011 at 10:23 pm
jaqueline
I just realised …
You see Christopher was writing about all the cows and their breathe and other methane escapades…I saw the cows…I did not see them as some sort of machines that are producing this gas…I thought..hang on cows are part of this planet and have a right to a worthy life…
I could not have put that into words as I began to respond..but that is what is motivating me I suppose. If you have ever been up close and actually smelt and felt that sweet grass breath, the warmth of their muzzle, the the dole brown eye and their long lashes and plod of feet on the ground you would not just think of cows as just polluters but as this lovely creature that is being ill used.
March 31, 2011 at 5:13 am
timberwraith
I don’t see cows as machines… far from it. Rather, I see human beings as over-populating the planet, consuming too many natural resources, and thus endangering the health of the planet. It’s not the animal’s fault that immense numbers of them are being bred to feed the overly meat-centric diets of western consumers.
No worries. I’ve spent my fair share of time in the country. I generally love animals of all shapes and sizes. I don’t think of cows as dirty or smelly. I didn’t even think of “smelliness” while reading this thread since methane is an odorless gas.
By the way, I’ve a friend who has a tendency toward anemia when she deeply limits her meat intake. It turns out that she and many people in her family have celiac disease which is caused by a reaction to wheat and other grains. Celiac disease causes the digestive tract to become poor at absorbing nutrients. When left untreated, it can result in various disorders such as diabetes and osteoporosis later in life. It could be a coincidence, but I figured I’d mention it to you just in case. The disease went undiagnosed in her father, and now the side effects of the disease have left her father in horrible pain and discomfort (osteoporosis has lead to several fractures in his back during the past year).
March 31, 2011 at 5:28 am
timberwraith
Oh, before I stir up too much worry: as far as I know, the disease is entirely treatable if it is caught early enough. One need only stop eating wheat (and a few other grains) and the damage to one’s digestive tract heals over time.
March 31, 2011 at 5:30 am
timberwraith
Oh, I forgot to mention that another possible symptom of the disease is depression.
March 31, 2011 at 8:35 am
jaqueline
it’s all about the smell with animals ..I love animal smells..the grassiness…I know about celiacs and I am pretty sure it does not apply to moi..
March 30, 2011 at 11:03 am
timberwraith
Oh, just a clarification of something that’s probably obvious, anyway: I’ve found that the progressive folks in my life, particularly younger people, seem to show a higher incidence of showing concern about the impact of their diet. That doesn’t seem to be as common among people I know in other parts of the philosophical spectrum.
March 30, 2011 at 2:01 pm
John
Tricky, but critically important matter. Good on ya’ Christopher. Your position is admirable. Cannot say that I am ‘there’ yet, may never become a vegan, but I am very concerned with industrial agricultural practices and their environmental impact. So, for now, we try our best to support local farmers and producers, including trying to eat local and humanely raised meat!!!
March 30, 2011 at 4:34 pm
Evan
Nice post Christopher. I have been amazed at how defensive people become when the issue of diet and it’s effect on the environment and other social justice issues is raised. In my mind it is a particularly relevant issue for Christians to consider yet I have found them to generally be more adversarial than non-Christians.
In addition to the health and environmental issues, the conditions that workers in the industry (in the U.S., many of them illegal immigrants with no rights or protections) experience are deplorable. I recommend the book “Fast Food Nation” to anyone that hasn’t read it.
Certainly it doesn’t need to be an “all or nothing” approach but it is important that people make thoughtful, informed decisions. Thanks for raising the issue.
March 30, 2011 at 7:14 pm
timberwraith
I dunno. I’ve seen some incredibly bad flame-wars at the Friendly Atheist’s blog surrounding vegetarianism. The main author of the blog is a vegetarian and occasionally talks about his diet in rather gentle ways, and his commenters usually respond with a strong degree degree of dismissive aggression. I suppose it all depends on how you “cut the demographic set of cards”, but I’d expect to have an easier time talking to progressive Christians about vegetarianism vs. talking to an assortment of atheists from across a broad philosophical spectrum.
April 1, 2011 at 1:07 pm
Kim
Timberwraith, thats an interesting point about the vegetarian talking in a gentle way and commenter’s responding aggressively [they must be meat eaters!]. Personally, I would be afraid that my love and dedication for our great hockey team would diminish with too many vegetables. Mind you, I guess I could Root for the canucks to Squash the opposition. If it turned out that I didn’t give a hill of beans who won that might be okray too.
April 2, 2011 at 6:25 am
timberwraith
I assume that your response was an attempt at humor.
Look, some omnivores respond calmly or neutrally to vegetarians who relate their feelings about diet. Some do not. However, it’s not unusual to run into a noticeable degree of defensiveness, even if one tiptoes as lightly around the topic as possible.
Nevertheless, I think you are missing the actual point of my comment. As an non-Christian, I was trying to dissuade Evan from making generalizations about people’s responses based upon a person’s religious or non-religious preferences. It runs the gamut.
April 2, 2011 at 7:32 am
Kim
I think we agree on that. I must have got caught up in the April fools of it all.
April 2, 2011 at 9:14 am
timberwraith
Ah. Cool.
April 1, 2011 at 1:05 am
Lindsay
Food for thought